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William Taillefer (died March 1028), numbered William II (as the second with the sobriquet Taillefer) or William IV (as the fourth William in his family), was the Count of Angoulême from 987. He was the son of Count Arnald II ''Manzer'' and grandson of Count William Taillefer I. He stood at the head of the family which controlled not only the Angoumois, but also the Agenais and part of Saintonge.〔According to Ademar of Chabannes, Agen was a vassal of the Count of Toulouse. Their holdings in the Saintonge are referenced in a document of 1021, which is found in the cartulary of Saint Jean d'Angély.〕 By the time of his death he was "the leading magnate in (west ) of Aquitaine(but his ) eminence ... proved temporary and illusory," evaporating on his death in succession squabbles, revolts and the predations of his erstwhile allies.〔A. R. Lewis, (Development of'' ) ''Southern French and Catalan Society,'' () (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1960), 347–48.〕 The principal sources for William's career are Ademar of Chabannes and the anonymous ''Historia pontificum et comitum Engolismensium''.〔Cf. Adémar de Chabannes, ''Chronique'', ed. Jules Chavanon (Paris, 1897); and Jacques Boussard, ed., ''Historia pontificum et comitum Engolismensium'' (Paris, 1957), chapters 26–30.〕 Between 994 and 1000 William married Ermengarde-Gerberga, widow of Conan I of Brittany and sister of Fulk III of Anjou, who held some castles in Saintonge and Poitou from William as fiefs (''pro bene fico''). William was perhaps countering the growing strength of the Counts of La Marche in northern Aquitaine since their family succeeded to the County of Périgord, previously dominated by Angoulême, in 975.〔 Fulk was also an ally of Duke William V of Aquitaine, nominal suzerain of Angoulême, and William Taillefer entered into their alliance through marriage. It is also probable that Fulk saw William as a potential ally against the duke and his county of Angoulême as providing a bulwark against aggressions aimed at Fulk's recent acquisition of Saintes and its citadel, the Capitolium.〔B. S. Bachrach, ''Fulk Nerra,'' (Neo-Roman Consul, 987–1040: A Political Biography of the Angevin Count'' ) (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), 69.〕 William, exercising the secular control of the church typical of this era, gave the abbacy of Saint-Cybard and later the Bishopric of Angoulême to Grimoard, a brother of Islo, who was both allied with Fulk by marriage and serving as bishop in Fulk's city of Saintes.〔Bachrach, ''Fulk Nerra'', 85.〕 Count William aided the duke against the Boso II of La Marche and in return the duke supported the count's extension of his authority into the Bordelais.〔 William was regularly present with the duke's court from about 1000 until October 1010, when an important meeting involving the duke, King Robert II of France, King Sancho III of Navarre and Duke Sancho VI of Gascony took place at the church of Saint Jean d'Angély.〔Gonzalo Martínez Díez, ''Sancho III el Mayor:'' (de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus'' ) (Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia, 2007), 110–11.〕 His absence from this meeting probably indicates the growing enmity between Duke William and Fulk of Anjou.〔Bachrach, ''Fulk Nerra'', 122.〕 Although his fiefs (''honores'') had initially dominated the border between Saintonge and Poitou (where he subinfeudated some to Fulk), by 1024 William was exercising authority over all Saintonge.〔Bachrach, ''Fulk Nerra'', 163.〕 In Poitou William controlled the viscounty of Melle and its strongly fortified ''castrum'' (citadel).〔 On one occasion William granted outright a church he owned to "his faithful ()" Iterius, which illustrates how the feudal practice of granting lands in benefice had not completely overtaken the south of France.〔Lewis, ''Southern French and Catalan Society'', 268 n.43, quoting Ademar: ''Iterio fidelio suo''.〕 In 1020 William of Angoulême furthered his influence in Gascony by marrying his son to a daughter of Sancho VI.〔 On 6 March 1025 a major assembly of Aquitanian prelates and barons met to discuss the claim of Duke William's son, William the Fat, for the Kingdom of Italy. William Taillefer and his eldest son were present.〔Bachrach, ''Fulk Nerra'', 175.〕 On 1 October 1026 William left on a pilgrimage to the Holy Sepulchre.〔Bachrach, ''Fulk Nerra'', 184.〕 William died in March 1028〔Bachrach, ''Fulk Nerra'', 200.〕 and was buried in the monastery of Saint-Cybard. An assembly of the ''principes et nobiles'' of Angoulême, Périgord and Saintonge met to judge the woman accused of poisoning him.〔Lewis, ''Southern French and Catalan Society'', 367, incorrectly dates this court to 1027.〕 William was succeeded at Angoulême by his eldest son, Alduin II, whose younger brother Geoffrey quarreled with him over the inheritance in Bordelais. Revolts broke out in Saintonge, where within a decade the Angoulêmes' authority had lapsed completely.〔 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William II of Angoulême」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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